¦L¶¶ªk®v¦ò¾ÇµÛ§@¶°

¡yªì´Á¤j­¼¦ò±Ð¤§°_·½»P¶}®i¡z [¦^Á`¥Ø¦¸][Ū¨ú¤U­¶] [Ū¨ú«e­¶]


¡@²Ä¤G¶µ ¤j­¼©w¾Ç

¡@¡@µÐÂĪº©w¾Ç¡A¥i¥ý±qÁIªiù»eªº¤º®e¥h¤F¸Ñ¡C¤£¹L¤»ªiù»e¤¤ªºÁIªiù»e¡A²W·½©ó¡u¥»¥Í¡v ¡F±q¡u¥»¥Í¡v¦Ó¨ÓªºÁIªiù»e¡A¬O¶Ç²Îªº¡AÁöµ¹¥H¤j­¼ªº¤º®e¡AÁÙ¥u¬O¤j­¼©w¾Çªº³q»¡¡C¡y¤»«× [P1211] ¶°¸g¡z¨÷¤C¡]¤j¥¿¤T¡E¤T¤E¤W¢w¢w¤¤¡^»¡¡G

¡@¡@ ¡uÁI«×µL·¥ªÌ¤ª¦ó¡HºÝ¨ä¤ß¡A³ü¨ä·N¡A¦X·|²³µ½¡A¤ºµÛ¤ß¤¤¡A·N½Ñ©´c¡A¥Hµ½®ø¤§¡C¤Z¦³ ¥|ÁI¡C¡K¡K¦Û¤­³q´¼¦Ü©ó¥@´L¡A¬Ò¥|ÁI¦¨¡AµS²³¥Í©Ò§@¡A«D¦a¤£¥ß¡v¡C

¡@¡@¡y¤»«×¶°¸g¡z©Ò»¡ªº¡uÁI«×µL·¥¡v[ªiù»e]¡A¥u¬O¥|ÁI¡C¦b¡yªü§t¸g¡z¤¤¡A±Ô­z§Ù¡B©w¡B¼zªº­× ÃÒ¦¸²Ä¡A´N¬O¥H¥|ÁI¬°©w¾Çªº¡C¥|ÁI¬O±o¤­³q¡A±o¥|ªG¡A±o¹@¤ä¦ò¡A¦¨¦ò©Ò¨Ì¤îªº¡F³o¬OÁn»D¦ò ±Ðªº¦¨»¡¡A¨Ã¤£¯àªíÅãµÐÂÄÁI©wªº¯S¦â¡C¡u¤¤«~¯ë­Y¡v©Ò»¡ªºÁI«×¡A©Î»¡¥|ÁI¡A¦p»¡¡G¡uµÐÂĤJ ªìÁI¡B²Ä¤G¡B²Ä¤T¡B²Ä¥|ÁI¡v(1)¡C¤Zªx»¡¡u½ÑÁI¡v»P¡uÁI©w¡vªº¡A¤]¥i¥H¸Ñ»¡¬°¥|ÁI¡C©Î»¡¥|ÁI »P¥|µL¶q¤ß¡A¦p»¡¡G¡u¬OµÐÂĤJÁI®É¡B°_®É¡A½ÑÁI¡BµL¶q¤ß¤Î¡]ÁI¡^ªK¡A¦@¤@¤Á²³¥Í¡A°j¦VÂıC ­Y¡A¬O¦WµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄÁI¨ºªiù»eµo½ì¤j­¼¡v(2)¡C©Î»¡¥|ÁI¡B¥|µL¶q¤ß¡B¥|µL¦â©w¡A¦p»¡¡G¡u¦³µÐ Âļ¯¶FÂÄ¡A¤JªìÁI¤D¦Ü²Ä¥|ÁI¡A¤J·O¤ß¤D¦Ü±Ë¡A¤JµêªÅ³B¤D¦Ü«D¦³·Q«DµL·Q³B¡C¡K¡K¥Î¤è«K¤O¡A ¤£ÀHÁI¥Í¡A¤£ÀHµL¶q¤ß¥Í¡A¤£ÀH¥|µL¦â©w¥Í¡A¦b©Ò¦³¦ò³B©ó¤¤¥Í¡v(3)¡C¸g¤¤Áö¦³²¤»¡»P¼s»¡¡A³£ ¤£¥~¥G¡yªü§t¸g¡z©Ò»¡ªº©wªk¢w¢w¥|ÁI¡B¥|µL¶q¤ß¡B¥|µL¦â©w¡C»¡±o³Ì¸ÔºÉªº¡A¦p¡y¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªi ù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤G¢¯¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤T¤»¤K¤W¢w¢w¤¤¡^»¡¡G

¡@¡@ ¡uµÐÂĦí¯ë­Yªiù»e¡A°£½Ñ¦ò¤T¬N¡A¤J¾l¤@¤Á¤T¬N¢w¢w­YÁn»D¤T¬N¡A­Y¹@¤ä¦ò¤T¬N¡A­YµÐ ÂĤT¬N¡A¬Ò¦æ¬Ò¤J¡C¬OµÐÂĦí½Ñ¤T¬N¡A°f¶¶¥X¤J¤K­I±Ë¡C¡K¡K©ó¬O¤K­I±Ë¡A°f¶¶¥X¤J¤E¦¸ [P1212] ²Ä©w¡C¡K¡K¨Ì¤K­I±Ë¡B¤E¦¸²Ä©w¡A¤H®v¤l¾Ä¨³¤T¬N¡C¡K¡K¨Ì®v¤l¾Ä¨³¤T¬N¡A¤J¶W¶V¤T¬N¡v ¡C

¡@¡@¤E¦¸²Ä©w¡A¬O¥|ÁI¡B¥|µL¦â©w¤Î·ÀºÉ©w¡F¤K­I±Ë´N¬O¤K¸Ñ²æ¡C®v¤l¾Ä¨³¤T¬N¡A¶W¶V¤T¬N¡A³£ ¬OÁn»D¦ò±Ð©T¦³ªº©wªk¡CµÐÂĭײ߳o¨ÇÁI©w¡A¦¨¬°µÐÂĪºÁIªiù»e¡A¦³¤£¥i©Î¯Êªº¤º®e¡A¦p¡y¼¯ ¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤­¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤G¤­¢¯¤W¡^»¡¡G

¡@¡@ ¡u¤ª¦ó¦WÁIªiù»e¡H¶·µÐ´£¡IµÐÂļ¯¶FÂÄ¡A¥HÀ³ÂıC­Y¤ß¡F¦Û¥H¤è«K¤J½ÑÁI¡A¤£ÀHÁI¥Í¡F ¥ç±Ð¥L¥O¤J½ÑÁI¡F¥HµL©Ò±o¬G¡v¡C

¡@¡@À³ÂıC­Y[¤@¤Á´¼]¤ß¡A¬OµÐ´£¤ß¬ÛÀ³¡C¤JÁI¦Ó¤£¬°ÁI¤O©Ò©ë¡A¥Í©ó¦âµL¦â¬É¡A¬O¤è«K¤O¡C±Ð¥L ¤H¤JÁI¡A¬O¤j´d¤ß¡CµL©Ò±o¡A¬O¯ë­Y¬ÛÀ³¡C¤JÁI¡A¦Ó»PµÐ´£¤ß¡A¤j´d¤ß¡A¤è«K¡AµL©Ò±o¯ë­Y¬ÛÀ³ ¡A¤~¬OµÐÂĪºÁIªiù»e¡C¡y¯ë­Y¸g¡z¯S­«©ó¯ë­Y¬ÛÀ³¡A©Ò¥H»¡¡G¡u¤£¶Ã¤£¨ý¡]µÛ¡^¬G¡AÀ³¨ã¨¬ÁI ªiù»e¡v¡F¡uµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦí½Ñªk¡]¥­¡^µ¥¤¤¡A¤£¨£ªk­Y¶Ã­Y©w¡C¦p¬O¶·µÐ´£¡IµÐÂļ¯¶FÂĦíÁIªi ù»e¡v(4)¡C¡y¯ë­Y¸g¡z©Ò»¡ªºÁIªiù»e¡A°£¥hÀ³¦³ªºµÐ´£¤ß¡B´d¤ß¡B¤è«K¡B¯ë­Y¡]©Î§ó¥[¡u°j¦V ÂıC­Y¡v¡^¥~¡AÁIªkªº¤º®e¡A¦p¥|ÁI¡B¥|µL¶q¤ß¡B¥|µL¦â©w¡B¤K¸Ñ²æ¡B¤E¦¸²Ä©w¡B®v¤l¾Ä¨³¤T¬N ¡B¶W¶V¤T¬N¡A»P¡yªü§t¸g¡z©Ò¶ÇªºÁIªk¬Û¦P¡C

¡@¡@¨ä¥Lªº¤j­¼¸g¡A»¡¨ìÁIªiù»e¡A¤j©è¤£¥X©ó¡y¯ë­Y¸g¡z©Ò»¡ªº¡C¡yµØÄY¸g¡z¡y¤Q¦a«~¡v²Ä¤T [P1213] µo¥ú¦a¡A©úµÐÂĪºÁI©w¡A¤]¬O¥|ÁI¡B¥|µL¦â©w¡B¥|µL¶q¤ß¡B¤Þµo¤­³q¡Aµ²½×»¡¡G¡uµÐÂÄ©ó½ÑÁI¡B ¤T¬N¡B¤T¼¯²Ú©³¡A¯à¤J¯à¥X¡AµM¤£ÀH¨ä¤O¨ü¥Í¡v(5)¡C¹§¼¯Ã¹¤°Kuma^raji^va©ÒĶ¡yµ½ÁuµÐÂÄ ¸g¡z¡A½s¤J¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z²Ä¤G¤Q¤»·|¡C¸g¤W»¡¥|ÁI¡B¥|µL¶q¤ß¡B¥|µL¦â©w¡B¤K³Ó³B¡B¤Q¤@¤Á³B¡A ¥½¤F»¡¡G¡u¤J¦p¬O©w¡A³£µL©Ò¨Ì¡C¬OµÐÂĤJÁI¡A¨ä¤ß·R¼Ö¡A¬°±ý¤J©óµL¤W¸Ñ²æ©w¬G¡F¬OµÐÂĭצæ ÁI©w¡AÄ@¥O¤@¤Á²³¥Í±o«×±o¸Ñ²æ¬G¡A¬°±o¤@¤Á´¼¡B¨ã¨¬¤@¤Á¦òªk¬G¡v¡C¡u¤J¦p¬O©w¡A³£µL©Ò¨Ì¡v ¡A¬O¤£¨Ì¦â¨ü·Q¦æ¡]ÃÑ¡^¡A¤£¨Ì¦a¤ô¤õ­·ªÅÃÑ¡A¤£¨Ì¤µ¥@«á¥@(6)¡C¤JÁI¦Ó³£µL©Ò¨Ì¡A»P¡yÂøªü§t ¸g¡z¤¤¡A¦ò¬°àMªû­{ÑЩµSandha-ka^tya^yana-gotra©Ò»¡ªº¡u¯u¹ê¡]¨}°¨¡^ÁI¡v¦³Ãö(7)¡C±ç ¹¬¦÷±CùSam!ghavarman©ÒĶªº¡y¤j­¼¤Qªk¸g¡z¡A¬O¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z²Ä¤E·|ªº²§Ä¶¡C¸g¤W»¡ÁI «ä¦æ¡A¬OÂ÷¡]·N¡^±ý¡AÂ÷¡]·N¡^·À¡AÂ÷±ýÀR¡C¤£¨Ì¤º¡]¦Û¨­¡^¥~¡]¥L¨­¡^¡A¤­Ä­¡A¤T¬É¡A¤T¤T¬N ¡A¥@¥X¥@¶¡¡A¤£¨Ì¤­«×µ¥¡C¡u¦p¬O­×½ÑÁI¡AµM©¼ÁI°j¦Vªü¿®¦hù¤TÂƤTµÐ´£¡FÁö«ä­×¦¹ÁI¡AµM¤£ °_§ÚºCµ¥¤ß¡]¤À§O¡^¡v(8)¡C¤£¨Ì¤@¤Á¦Ó­×ÁI¡A»P¡yµ½ÁuµÐÂĸg¡z¬Û¦P¡CªÇªkÅ@©ÒĶªº¡yÄ_ÀgµÐÂÄ ¸g¡z¡A½s¤J¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z²Ä¥|¤Q¤C·|¡A»P¥_²D¾èµLÆ@Dharmaraks!a©ÒĶ¡y¤j¶°¸g¡z¡yÄ_Àg µÐÂÄ«~¡z²Ä¤Q¤@¡A¬O¦P¥»²§Ä¶¡C©Ò»¡ªº²bÁIªiù»e¦æ¡A»P¡y¤j­¼¤Qªk¸g¡z¤j­P¬Û¦P(9)¡C¡yµ½ÁuµÐ Âĸg¡z¡A¡y¤j­¼¤Qªk¸g¡z¡A¡yÄ_ÀgµÐÂĸg¡z¡A³£­«©ó³£µL©Ò¨ÌªºÁI©w¡C

¡@¡@º~¤ä°ú­{Æ@Lokaraks!a©ÒĶ¡yɶ¯uªûù©Ò°Ý¦p¨Ó¤T¬N¸g¡z¡A²bÁIªiù»e¡A¦³¤T¤Q¤G¨Æ¡A [P1214] ¤@¤@¨Æ²b´N¬OÁIªiù»e(10)¡C¥H¡u²b¡v¨Óªí¥ÜÁIªk¡A¬O¤j­¼ÁIªº¯S¦â¡CªÇªkÅ@©ÒĶªº¡y®üÀs¤ý¸g¡z ¡A»¡¦w¦í¯ë­YªºÁI©w¡G¡u¤£¥HÁI¦æ¡Aµ¥©ó¥»µL[¯u¦p]¦Ó¥H¥¿¨ü[¤T¼¯²Ú©³]¡A©ó¥»²bªk¦Ó­P¥­µ¥¡Aµ¥¤@¤Á ¤H«h­P¥­µ¥¡C½Ñªk¥»²b¡A¥»µL¦³¦â¡A¤£¥H¤T¬N©Ò¦æ¦pÀ³¡C¤ß¦Ó¤£¦í¤º¡A¥ç¤£°_¹C¥~¡AÃѵL©Ò¦í¡A «×©ó¤@¤Á¼ZÄA­ËªÌ¡A¶W¥~¤­³q¡BÁn»D¡B½tıÁI©w¥¿¨ü¡v(11)¡C³o¬O»¡¡G¤@¤Á¬O¥»²bªº¡A¦p¦p¤£¤Gªº ¡AÅ鮩¥»²b¦Ó±o¥­µ¥¡A¬O¯ë­Y¬ÛÀ³ªºÁI©w¡F³o¬O¥H¡u²b¡v¡B¡uµ¥¡v¨Óªí¥ÜµÐÂĪºÁIªiù»e¡CªÇªk Å@©ÒĶªº¡yªü®t¥½¸g¡z¡A»P¼B§º´¼ÄYµ¥©ÒĶ¡A½s¤J¡y¤j¶°¸g¡zªº¡yµLºÉ·NµÐÂÄ«~¡z¡A¬O¦P¥»²§Ä¶ ¡C¸g¤W»¡¡G¤Q¤»¨Æ­×¦æÁI©w¦ÓµL¦³ºÉ¡F³q»P´¼ªº®t§O¡C¦¸»¡¥­µ¥¦W©w¡G¡u¥O¦¹ÁI©w¦í¥­µ¥¤ß¡A¬O ¦WµÐÂĭצæÁI©w¡C­Y¦í²³¥Í¥­µ¥´¼¤¤¡A¬O¦W¬°©w¡C¤ß¦æ¥­µ¥¡A©Ê¬Û¥­µ¥¡A²¦³º¥­µ¥¡Aµo¦æ¥­µ¥¡A ¬O¦W¬°©w¡C¦í©ó¬I¡B§Ù¡B§Ô°d¡Bºë¶i¡BÁI©w¡B´¼¼z¤Î½Ñªkµ¥¡A¬O¦W¬°©w¡C¦p©wµ¥ªÌ«h²³¥Íµ¥¡A²³ ¥Íµ¥ªÌ«h½Ñªkµ¥¡A¤J¦p¬Oµ¥¡A¬O¦W¬°©w¡C¦p¬Oµ¥©w¡A«hµ¥©óªÅ¡Aµ¥©óªÅªÌ«h²³¥Íµ¥¡A²³¥Íµ¥ªÌ«h ½Ñªkµ¥¡A¤J¦p¬Oµ¥¡A¬O¦W¬°©w¡A¦pªÅµ¥ªÌ«hµL¬Ûµ¥¡AµL¬Ûµ¥ªÌ«hµLÄ@µ¥¡AµLÄ@µ¥ªÌ«hµL§@µ¥¡AµL §@µ¥ªÌ«h²³¥Íµ¥¡A²³¥Íµ¥ªÌ«h½Ñªkµ¥¡G¤J¦p¬Oµ¥¡A¬O¦W¬°©w¡C¦Û¤ßµ¥¬G¡A¥L¤ß¥çµ¥¡A¬O¦W¬°©w¡C ¤@¤Áµ¥ªÌ¡A©Ò¿×§Q°I¡]µ¥¡^¦p¦a¤ô¤õ­·¡F±o¬Oµ¥¤ß¡A¤ß¦pµêªÅ¡AµL¦³°ª¤U¡A±`¦í¤£°Ê¡v¡C³o¬O¥H ¤ß¦íªÅ¥­µ¥¢w¢w²³¥Íµ¥¡Bªkµ¥¡A¬°µÐÂĪºÁI©w¡C¦¸»¡¤è«K»P¼z(12)¡C¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡zªº¡yµÐÂÄÂ÷|¡z ¡A­ð¥È®NĶ¡A±ë¥»¬OÄ¡¶°¤j­¼¸g©Ò¦¨ªº¡C©Ò»¡ªºÀR¼{[ÁI]ªiù»e¡A¤º®e·¥¼s¡Cªì»¡¥|ÁI¡A¨Ì¥|ÁI¦Ó [P1215] °_¯«³q´¼·~¡C¦¸»¡³q»P´¼ªº®t§O¡F¥­µ¥»P©w¡F¼z»P¤è«K¡G¥X©ó¡yµLºÉ·N¸g¡z¡C¦¸»¡¦¨´N¤£°h¯«³q ¡A¯à«Ø¥ß´¼©Ò§@·~¡F¦p¹ê¨Dªk¡A¯àÀHı³q¹F¡F¦¨´N§Æ©_¥¼´¿¦³ªk¡C¦¸»¡ÀR¼{¬Û¡A»P¡yµLºÉ·N¸g¡z ªº¤Q¤»¨Æ­×ÁI¦ÓµLºÉ¬Û¦P¡C¦¸»¡ÀR¼{ªº«e¾É¡A»P¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z¡yµLºÉ¼zµÐÂÄ·|¡z¡A¡u¦æÁIªiù»e ¥H¤Qªk¬°­º¡v¬Û¦X(13)¡C±q¡yµÐÂÄÂ÷|¡z¡A¥i¨£¡yµLºÉ·N¸g¡z¬ù¥­µ¥»¡©w¡A¬O¤T¼¯Ëå¦h¡B¤T¼¯¥b¨º ¡C³o´X³¡¸g©Ò»¡ªºÁIªiù»e¡A¥H¥»©Ê²M²b¡A¥»©Ê¥­µ¥¡AÄÄ©úµÐÂÄÁI©wªº¯S½è¡CÄÀ´L©Ò¶Çªº©wªk¡A ¦WºÙ¤£¤@¡C¦pÁI¢w¢wÁI¨ºdhya^na¡AĶ¸q¬°ÀR¼{¡A§@±ó¡B«ä±©­×¡CÁI¬O¥|ÁI¡AµM¤»ªiù»eªº ÁIªiù»e¡A³qµÐÂĪº¤@¤Á©wªk¡C¦ò»¡¤T¾Ç¡G§Ù¼W¤W¾Ç¡B¤ß¼W¤W¾Ç¡B¼z¼W¤W¾Ç¡CºÙ©w¾Ç¬°¤ßcitta ¾Ç¡A¦³¤ß²z²Î¤@ªº·N¸q¡C¤S¡A¤T¬N©Î§@¤T¼¯¦asama^dhi¡AÂÂĶ¬°©w¡B©w·N¡B½Õª½©w¡A·sĶ §@µ¥«ù¡F¥­µ¥«ù¤ß¡A¬O¤º¤ß«O«ù¥­¿Åªºª¬ºA¡C¤T¼¯¶[´£©Î¤T¼¯²Ú©³sama^^patti¡AĶ¸q¬°¥¿¨ü¡A µ¥¦Ü¡A¬O±q¥­µ¥«ù¤ß¦Ó¨ì¹F©w¹Ò¡]¤J©w¡^¡F¥|ÁI¡B¥|µL¦â©w¡B·ÀºÉ©w¡A³£¥i¥HºÙ¬°¤T¼¯²Ú©³¡C¤T ¼¯Ëå¦hsama^hita¡AĶ¸q¬°µ¥¤Þ¡A¬O¥­µ¥¤Þµo¡A©Î¤Þµo¥­µ¥ªº·N«ä¡C¡u¤ß¡v¬O©w¾Çªº³qºÙ¡A¡y ªü§t¸g¡z»¡¤ß¥»²b¡A©Ò¥H¥H¡u²b¡v»¡ÁI©w¡C¡u¤T¼¯¦a¡v¡B¡u¤T¼¯²Ú©³¡v¡B¡u¤T¼¯Ëå¦h¡v(14)¡A³£¦³ ¡uµ¥¡vªº·N¸q¡A©Ò¥H¬ù¥»¨Ó¥­µ¥¡A«´¤J¥­µ¥»¡ÁI©w¡C¨Ìªk©Ê¥»²b¡A¥»¨Ó¥­µ¥»¡ÁI©w¡A³£¬O¯ë­Y¬Û À³ªºµÐÂÄÁI¡C

¡@¡@¡yªü§t¸g¡z­«¥|ÁI¡A©Ò¥H³¡¬£¦ò±Ð¶Ç¥Xªº¤»ªiù»e¡AºÙ©w¬°ÁIªiù»e¡C¡u¤j­¼¦òªk¡vÄ~©Ó¤F [P1216] ³¡¬£¦ò±ÐªºÂ»¡¡A¤]Â×´I¤FÁIªiù»eªº¤º®e¡AµM±qªì´Á¤j­¼¸g¬Ý¨Ó¡A¤j­¼©w¬O­«©ó¤T¬N¡]¤Î¤T¼¯ ²Ú©³¡^ªº¡C¤T¬Nªº·N¸q¬°¡uµ¥«ù¡v¡A³o¬OÁI©w³Ì¤@¯ëªº©Ê½è¡C¤T¬N¬O©w¡AµM¦b¡yªü§t¸g¡z¤¤¡A¤T ¬N¨CÀHÆ[¼zªº¤º®e¥ß¦W¡A¦p¡uªÅ¤T¬N¡v¡B¡uµL¬Û¤T¬N¡v¡B¡uµLÄ@¤T¬N¡v¢w¢w¤T¤T¬N¡A©ÎºÙ¤T¸Ñ²æ ªù¡C¦b­×ÃÒ¤W¡A¤T¤T¬N¬O·¥­«­nªº©wªù¡C¡yÂøªü§t¸g¡z¤¤¡A½è¦hCitraªøªÌ»¡¡G¥|ºØ¤T¬N¢w ¢w¡uµL¶q¤ß¤T¬N¡v¡B¡uµL¬Û¤ß¤T¬N¡v¡B¡uµL©Ò¦³¤ß¤T¬N¡v¡B¡uªÅ¤ß¤T¬N¡v¡A¬ùªÅµL§Ú§Ú©Ò»¡¡A¥i »¡¬O¦P¤@ªº(15)¡C¡y¤j´¼«×½×¡z»¡¡G¤T¤T¬N¦P½t¤@¹ê¬Û¡F¤Tªk¦L§Y¬O¤@¹ê¬Û(16)¡A¥i»¡´N¬O³o¤@¸Ñ»¡ ªº¤Þ¥Ó¡C¤T¤T¬N»P¥|ºØ¤T¬N¡A³£¬OÀHÆ[¼zªº¤º®e¥ß¦Wªº¡C¦b¡u¤j­¼¦òªk¡vªº¶}®i¤¤¡AÅãµM¥H¤T¬N ¬°µÐÂÄ©wªkªº¦WºÙ¡Cªì´Á¤j­¼¸g¤¤¡A¦³¤£¤Ö¥H¤T¬N¬°¦Wªº¸g¨å¡A¶ÇĶ¨Ó¤¤°êªº¡A¦³¡G

¹Ï¤ù
¡y­º·«ÄY¡]¤T¬N¡^¸g¡z                 º~¤ä°ú­{Æ@ªìĶ¡]§H¡^
¡yɶ¯uªûù©Ò°Ý¦p¨Ó¤T¬N¸g¡z           º~¤ä°ú­{Æ@ªìĶ
¡y¯ë¦à¤T¬N¸g¡z                       º~¤ä°ú­{Æ@ªìĶ
¡y¥ú©ú¤T¬N¸g¡z                       º~¤ä°ú­{Æ@ªìĶ¡]§H¡^
¡y¦¨¨ã¥ú©ú©w·N[¤T¬N]¸g¡z             º~¤åÂ`Ķ
¡y¼z¦L¤T¬N¸g¡z                       §d¤äÁ¾Ä¶
¡yÄ_¿n¤T¬N¤å®í®v§Q°ÝµÐÂĪk¨­¸g¡z     ¥¢Ä¶
[P1217]   

¡yªk«ß¤T¬N¸g¡z                       ¥¢Ä¶
¡y¦ò¦L¤T¬N¸g¡z                       ¥¢Ä¶
¡y¦Û»}¤T¬N¸g¡z                       ¥¢Ä¶
¡yª÷­è¤T¬N¸g¡z                       ¥¢Ä¶¡]§H¡^
¡yª÷­è¤T¬N¥»©Ê²M²b¤£Ãa¤£·À¸g¡z       ¥¢Ä¶
¡y¦p¤Û¤T¬N¸g¡z                       ®ÊªÇªkÅ@ªìĶ
¡y¤å®í¤ä§Q´¶¶W¤T¬N¸g¡z               ®ÊªÇªkÅ@Ķ
¡y¥°¹D¼sÅã¤T¬N¸g¡z                   ®ÊªÇªkÅ@Ķ
¡yµL·¥Ä_¤T¬N¸g¡z                     ®ÊªÇªkÅ@Ķ
¡y½å§T¤T¬N¸g¡z                       ®ÊªÇªkÅ@Ķ
¡yµ¥¥ØµÐÂĩҰݤT¬N¸g¡z               ®ÊªÇªkÅ@Ķ
¡yµ¥¶°²³¼w¤T¬N¸g¡z                   ®ÊªÇªkÅ@Ķ
¡y¶W¤é©ú¤T¬N¸g¡z                     ®Ê¿©Ó»·Ä¶
¡yÆ[¦ò¤T¬N®ü¸g¡z                     ªF®Ê¦òªû¶[ªûùĶ
¡yªkµØ¤T¬N¸g¡z                       ¼B§º´¼ÄYĶ
[P1218]   

¡yµÐÂÄ©À¦ò¤T¬N¸g¡z                   ¼B§º¥\¼wª½Ä¶
¡y¤ë¿O¤T¬N¸g¡z                       ¼B§º¥ý¤½Ä¶

¡@¡@¥H¤T¬N¬°¦Wªº¤j­¼¸g¡A»P³qªxªºÁIªiù»e¤£¦P¡A¬O¥H¬Y¤@¤T¬N¬°¥D¡A©Î»¡¨ì¬Y¤@¤T¬Nªº¡C¦³ ³o»ò¦hªº¤T¬N¸g¨å¡A¥i¥H·Q¨£¤T¬N¦b¤j­¼¸g¤¤ªº¦a¦ì¡I¡u¤¤«~¯ë­Y¡v¤¤¡A¦CÁ|¤F­º·«ÄY¤T¬Nµ¥¤@ ¦Ê¹s¤K¤T¬N¡A¨Ã¤@¤@ªº¥[¥H¸Ñ»¡(17)¡CµM¦b§O³B¡A¦CÁ|¤F³¡¤À¤T¬N¡A¤SÁ`µ²ªº»¡¡G¡u¦³µL¶qªü¹¬¬é ¤T¬Nªù¡v¡F©Î»¡¡uµL¶q¤T¬Nªù²{¦b«e¡v(18)¡A¥i¨£¤T¬N¬O¦h¨ìµL¶q¼Æªº¡Cªì´Á¤j­¼¸g¤¤¡A©Ò»¡ªº¤T ¬N·¥¦h¡A¡y±æ¤ë¦ò±Ð¤jÃã¨å¡z¦b¡u¤T¬N¡v¤U¡A¦CÁ|¤F¤j­¼¸g©Ò»¡ªººØºØ¤T¬N¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò(19)¡C¤j­¼ ªkªùªº®Ú¥»¡A¬OÅé¹F¤@¤Á¥»¤£¥Í·À¡A¥»¦Û±I·À¡A©Ò¥H¤j­¼¤T¬N¡A¬O±qµL¶qªkªù¦Ó¤Jªº¡F¤@¤ÁªkµL ¶q¼Æ¡A¤T¬N·íµM¤]µL¼Æ¶q¤F¡C¦p¡y¤å®í®v§Q´¶ªù«~¸g¡z¡A»¡¡u´¶¤J¤£«äijªkªù¡v¡A¦CÁ|¤G¤Q¤K¤T ¬N¢w¢w¦â¬Û¤T¬N¡AÁn¬Û¤T¬N¡A­»¬Û¤T¬N¡A¨ý¬Û¤T¬N¡AIJ¬Û¤T¬N¡F·N¬É¤T¬N¡F¤k¬Û¤T¬N¡A¨k¬Û¤T¬N ¡Aµ£¨k¬Û¤T¬N¡Aµ£¤k¬Û¤T¬N¡F¤Ñ¬Û¤T¬N¡AÀs¬Û¤T¬N¡A©]¤e¬Û¤T¬N¡A°®ök±C¬Û¤T¬N¡Aªü­×ù¬Û¤T¬N ¡A­{¼Óù¬Û¤T¬N¡Aºò¨ºÃ¹¬Û¤T¬N¡A¼¯¯aù¦÷¬Û¤T¬N¡F¦aº»¬Û¤T¬N¡A¯b¥Í¬Û¤T¬N¡AÀF¼¯Ã¹¬É¡]°­½ì ¡^¬Û¤T¬N¡F³g¬Û¤T¬N¡A½Q¬Û¤T¬N¡Aè¬Û¤T¬N¡F¤£µ½ªk¤T¬N¡Aµ½ªk¤T¬N¡F¦³¬°¤T¬N¡AµL¬°¤T¬N(20)¡C ¡C³o¤@¤Á¡A³£¥i¥H¦]¦¹¦Ó±o¤T¬N¡A©Ò¥H¤T¬N¬OµL¶q¼Æªº¡C±q¡u´¶¤J¤£«äijªkªù¡v¡A·Q¨ì¤F¡yµØÄY ¸g¡zªº¡u¤£«äij¸Ñ²æ¡v¡Cµ½°]µ£¤lSudhanas/res!t!hida^raka©Ò°Ñ³Xªºµ½ª¾ÃÑ¡A©Î±o¤T¬Nªù¡A [P1219] ©Î±o¸Ñ²æªù¡F¦b¡u¥|¤Q¨÷¥»¡v¤¤¡A¦h¼Æ¬OĶ¬°¸Ñ²æªùªº¡C¸Ñ²ævimoks!a¡A¬O±Ë±óªº·N¸q¡A¤] ¬O©wªk¡C¦p¦ò¤Q¤O´¼¤¤¡A¦³¡uª¾ÀR¼{¡B¸Ñ²æ¡Bµ¥«ù¡Bµ¥¦Ü¤O¡v¡C¤K¸Ñ²æ¬O¸Ñ²æ¡F¤T¤T¬N¤]ºÙ¤T¸Ñ ²æªù¡F¡yÂøªü§t¸g¡zªº¥|ºØ¤T¬N¡A¦b¤Ú§Q¤åÂ䤡A§@¤ß¸Ñ²æcetovimutti(21)¡C¤T¬N»P¸Ñ²æ¡A·N ¸qÁö¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡A¦Ó³£¬O©w¾Ç¡C¤j­¼¸gªººØºØ¤T¬N¡A©Î¨ÌÆ[¼z»¡¡A©Î¬ù©wªº¤º®e©Î§@¥Î»¡¡A¤]¦³¬ù Ä´³ë»¡¡CÁö©Ò»¡ªº¤T¬N·¥¦h¡A¦b·í®É¤j­¼¦æªÌªº­×ÃÒ¤¤¡A­º·«ÄY¤T¬N¡A¯ë¦à¤T¬N¡A¦p¤Û¤T¬N¡A¤@ ¬Û¢w¢w¤@¦æ¤T¬N¡A¦ü¥G§ó¨ü¨ì­«µø¡C

¡@¡@¤j­¼¸g©Ò»¡ªºµÐÂĤT¬N¡A¦³ªº»¡±o¬Û·í¼s¡A¦p¡y¤j¾ðºò¨ºÃ¹¤ý©Ò°Ý¸g¡z»¡¡Gµ½­×¤K¤QºØÄ_¤ß ¡A±oÄ_¦í¤T¬N¡A©ó¤@¤Á¥@¶¡Ä_¡B¥X¥@¶¡Ä_¡A³£¯à±o¦Û¦b(22)¡C¡y¶W¤é©ú¤T¬N¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u¦æ¤K¤Q¨Æ¡v ¡A¯à±o¶W¤é©ú¤T¬N¡C¤S»¡­×¥|¨Æ¡B¤»¨Æ¡B¤Q¨Æ¡K¡K¤­¨Æ¡A¯à¡u¯e±o´µ©w¡v(23)¡C¡y­º·«ÄY¤T¬N¸g¡z ¡A¥H¤@¦Ê¥y»¡­º·«ÄY¤T¬Nªº¤º®e(24)¡C¡y¦¨¨ã¥ú©ú©w·N[¤T¬N]¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u·í²b¦æ¦Ê¤T¤Q¤­¨Æ¡A¤D±o¤J¦¹ ©w¡v(25)¡C¡y¼z¦L¤T¬N¸g¡z¡A¥H¤@¦Ê¤»¤Q¤G¨Æ¡Aªí¥Ü¼z¦L¤T¬Nªº¹Ò¬É(26)¡C¶¦¥NĶ¥Xªº¡y¤ë¿O¤T¬N¸g ¡z¡A±ë¥»¦W¡y¤ý¤T¬N¡zSama^dhira^ja¡A¸g¤¤¦W¬°¡u½ÑªkÅé©Ê¥­µ¥µLÀ¸½×¤T¬N¡v¡C³o¤@²`©w¡A ¯à¦¨´N¤T¦Êªk¡C¥½«á¤S¼s»¡¨ã¨¬¨­§Ù¡B¨ã¨¬¤f§Ù¡B¨ã¨¬·N§Ù¢w¢w¤Tªk¡A¤Î²¤»¡¨ä¥Lªk¡Aµ²½×»¡¡G ¡u¬O¦W¸ÑÄÀ¤T¦Ê¥yªkªù¸q¡v(27)¡C¡yÆ[¹î½Ñªk¦æ¸g¡z¡A»¡¡u¨M©wÆ[¹î½Ñªk¦æ¤T¼¯¦a¡vªº¤º®e¡A¦³¤­ ¦Ê¤T¤Q¤­¥y¡F¤S¥HÔU¹|¨Ó¼s»¡(28)¡C¡y½å§T¤T¬N¸g¡z¡A»¡½å§T¤d¦ò¨Æ¤Î¤T¬N¡A¤T¬N¦W¡u¤F½Ñªk¥»¤T [P1220] ¬N¡v¡A©Ò»¡ªº¤º®e·¥¼s¡]¡y½å§T¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡A¥i»P¡y¤ë¿O¤T¬N¸g¡z¤ñÆ[¡^¡C¤S»¡¥|ºØ¥|¨Æ¡A¯à¡u¯e ¶e´µ©w¡v(29)¡C¥H¤K¤Q¥y¨ì¤­¦Ê¤T¤Q¤­¥y¨Ó»¡©ú¡A¥i¨£µÐÂĪº¤T¬N¡A¤º®e²`¼s¡A¤£¬O¤@ªk¡B¤@¨Æ¡B ¤@®É©Ò¯à¦¨´Nªº¡CÃö©ó­×¾Ç¤T¬Nªº¤è«K¡A¦p¡y­º·«ÄY¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤W¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤»¤T¤T¤U¡^»¡¡G

¡@¡@ ¡uµÐÂıý¾Ç­º·«ÄY¤T¬N¡A·í¤ª¦ó¾Ç¡H¦ò§i°í·N¡GÄ´¦p¾Ç®g¡A¥ý®g¤j·Ç¡F®g¤j·Ç¤w¡A¾Ç®g¤p ·Ç¡F®g¤p·Ç¤w¡A¦¸¾Ç®gªº¡F¾Ç®gªº¤w¡A¦¸¾Ç®g§ú¡F¾Ç®g§ú¤w¡A¾Ç®g¦Ê¤ò¡F®g¦Ê¤ò¤w¡A¾Ç®g ¤Q¤ò¡F®g¤Q¤ò¤w¡A¾Ç®g¤@¤ò¡F®g¤@¤ò¤w¡A¾Ç®g¦Ê¤À¤ò¤§¤@¤À¡C¯à®g¬O¤w¡A¦W¬°µ½®g¡AÀH·N ¤£ªÅ¡C¬O¤H­Y±ý©ó©]î©Ò»D­µÁn¡A­Y¤H«D¤H¡A¤£¥Î¤ß¤O¡A®g¤§¬ÒµÛ¡C¦p¬O°í·N¡IµÐÂıý ¾Ç­º·«ÄY¤T¬N¡A¥ý·í¾Ç·R¼Ö¤ß¡F¾Ç·R¼Ö¤ß¤w¡A·í¾Ç²`¤ß¡F¡K¡K¡v¡C

¡@¡@¡u­º·«ÄY¤T¬N¡v¡A¬O¤Q¦í¦aµÐÂÄ©Ò±oªº¤T¬N¡A­nº¥º¥¾Ç²ß¡Aº¥º¥²`¤J¡A¦³¦¸²Äº¥²`ªº¥²µM©Ê ¡A¤£¬O¤Ö¤Ö¾Ç²ß©Ò¯à¦¨´Nªº¡C©ÎªÌ¨£¸g¤W©Ò»¡¡AµÐÂĦ¨´N¤T¬N¡A©Ò¦³¼s¤jµLꪺ¤j¥Î¡A¦Ó·Qª½¤U ´N³o¼Ëªº­×²ß¡A³o´NÃø©Ç¤@¯ëªº¾Ç¦òªÌ¡AÁö¦¨¥ß¥È§®ªº²z½×¡A¦Ó­×«ù«o¤£¯à¤£¥t¨D©ö¦æ¤F¡I

¡@¡@Ãö©ó¤T¬Nªº­×²ß¡A¥H©À¦ò¬°­×²ß¤è«Kªº¡A¦³¤T¤ë»P¤C¤éªº­­´Á±M­×¡A¦p¡y¯ë¦à¤T¬N¸g¡z¡y¦æ «~¡z»¡¡G¡u¤@¤ß©À¤§¡A¤@¤é¤@©]¡A­Y¤C¤é¤C©]¡v(30)¡A»P¡yªüÀ±ªû¸g¡z»¡¬Û¦P¡C¡u¥|¨Æ«~¡v¬O¤T¤ë ±M­×ªº¡A¦p»¡¡G¡u¤@ªÌ¡A¤£±o¦³¥@¶¡«ä·Q¡A¦p¼u«ü³¼¤T¤ë¡F¤GªÌ¡A¤£±oºÎ¯v¤T¤ë¡A¦p¼u«ü³¼¡F¤T ªÌ¡A¸g¦æ¤£±o¥ð®§¤T¤ë¡A°£¨ä¶º­¹¥ª¥k¡F¥|ªÌ¡A¬°¤H»¡¸g¡A¤£±o±æ¤H¨Ñ¾i¡v(31)¡C¤T¤ë±M­×¡A¥i¯à [P1221] ±q¦w©~¤T¤ëªº­×¦æ¦Ó¨Ó¡C¡y¶W¤é©ú¤T¬N¸g¡z¤]»¡¡G²{¦b½Ñ¦ò¥Ø«e¥ß¤T¬N¡]§Y¯ë¦à¤T¬N¡^¡A¡u¤@¤ß ©w·N¤T¤ë¡v(32)¡C¡yÄ_ºô¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u­Y©^³Ì³Ó¸¹¡A¦g©]¨ã¤C¤é¡A©¼²´­P²M²b¡A¶e¨£µL¶q¦ò¡v¡F¡u¿Ø »w¾Ç´µ¨å¡A¼Æ¼Æ·í¸g¦æ¡A±`Á¿¨ãºë¶i¡Aº¡¨¬³Æ¤T¤ë¡v(33)¡GÂù¨ú¤C¤é»P¤T¤ë±M­×¤G»¡¡C¨ä¥Lªº¤T¬N ­×¦æªÌ¡A­­´Á±M­×ªº¤£¦h¡A¦h¼Æ¬O¥X®aªÌ¡A¹LµÛ¿W³B¡BªüÄõ­Y¡B¥|¸tºØ¡BÀYªû¦æªº¥Í¬¡¡C¦p¡y½å §T¤T¬N¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u­×¾Ç¶~©~¡A¤£±Ë¿W¡]³B¡^¿P¡]§¤¡^¡C¡K¡K©Ò¦b¹C©~¡AµL©ÒËB¿n¡A«×¦ç­­­¹¡A¤£ ³g¨­©R¡C©Ê±`²M²b¡A«í¦æ¤^­¹¡A¤£±Ë¤î¨¬¡A±ó©ó²³·|¡A¤£¼}®a·~¡A¤£¼Ö«U©~¡v¡C¡u¦b¶~©~¡AÀR¾ð ¤U¡C¡K¡K³Q¤T¦ç¡A±`¤^­¹¡A¿Ë¨D¬O¡A¦æ¤T¬N¡v(34)¡C¡y«ä¯q±ë¤Ñ©Ò°Ý¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u¬Oµ¥¦æ»·Â÷¡A¤F¹F µL½Ø©w¡A¿W³BµL妾x¡A±`¬È©ó¥Í¦º¡A¼Ö¦í©ó¶~©~¡AµS¦pµR¤@¨¤¡A¹CÀ¸½ÑÁI©w¡A©ú¹F½Ñ¯«³q¡v¡F¡u ¤£¯b¾l­¹¡A¤Ö±ýª¾¨¬¡A¿W³B»·Â÷¡A¤£¼Ö妾x¡B¨­¤ß»·Â÷¡C¡K¡K±`¼ÖÀYªû¸g¦æ¤§ªk¡v(35)¡C¡y¤j¾ðºò ¨ºÃ¹¤ý©Ò°Ý¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u¸tºØ¤Ö±ýª¾¨¬Ä_¤ß¡A¶°«ù§Ù¬G¡C²øÄY¤@¤ÁÀYªû¥\¼wÄ_¤ß¡A©ó½Ñ²³¥ÍµL¦³¹L ¬G¡C¤Ö±ýª¾¨¬Ä_¤ß¡A¼zµL¡]¹½¡^¨¬¬G¡C¿W³BÄ_¤ß¡A¨­·N±IÀR¬G¡v¡C¡uªü½m­Y³B¡A¬O¤Ö¨Æ°ÈµL´o¶Ã ¾¹¡C¼Ö©ó±IÀR¡A¬O½ÑÁI©w¯«³q¤§¾¹¡v(36)¡C¡y¼z¦L¤T¬N¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u­Y¦³¦æªÌ¡A¦b©óªÅ¶~¡C¡K¡KÄ´­Y ¦pµR¡A±`¼Ö¿W³B¡C¡K¡K±`³ß¿W³B¡A¼Ö©ó²M²b¡C¡K¡K¦p¬O¤HªÌ¡A¯àÅ@´Lªk¡v¡C¡u±ý¦¨¤T¬N¡A¿Í¨ä¦æ ªÌ¡AÄ´­Y¦pµR¡A±`¼Ö¿W³B¡v(37)¡C¡y±K¸ñª÷­è¤O¤h¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u¦æ¶~©~·~¡A©Ò¥ß­n¸q¡A¤£¥¢¤@¤ß¡v(38)¡C ¡y¨M©wÁ`«ù¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u±ó®½ºÎ¯v¡A¼Ö³B¶~©~¡A­×¤î¨¬¼w¡A±M§Ó¸g¦æ¡A¦g©]ºë¶i¡AµL´±¾Ó«å¡v(39)¡C [P1222] ¡yµÐÂÄ©À¦ò¤T¬N¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u±Ë¥@²³½Ø½×¡A±`­×¥X¥@ªk¡C¡K¡K¤£»·ªüÄõ­Y¡AÀ³¨D³ÓµÐ´£¡v(40)¡C¶¦¥N Ķ¥Xªº¡y¤ë¿O¤T¬N¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u¤ª¦ó¦W¤£±Ë¦íªüÄõ­Y³B¡H©Ò¿×¤£±óµ¦¶Ô¡A¼Ö©óÃä¶~¡A¤Î¥HÂOªL¡BÅÉ ¥Þ¡B¼î¨¦¡A·R¼Ö©óªk¡A¤£»P¦b®a¥X®a¥æ¹C¡A¤£µÛ§Q¾i¡AÂ_°£´÷·R¡A¨üÁI©w³ß¬G¡v(41)¡C¡yÆ[¹î½Ñªk ¦æ¸g¡zªº¨M©wÆ[¹î½Ñªk¦æ¤T¬N¡A­«©ó¥X®aÀYªû¦æ¡A¦p»¡¡G¡u²M²b¬¡©R±`¤^­¹¡A¤£±ËÀY¦h±`¦¸²Ä¡A ±J¦íªÅ¶~¥¼´¿Â÷¡A·í±Ë®{²³»·´_»·¡A²ö¼Ö¦@¦í¦b®aªÌ¡A²ö§@Âø¶Ã¥X®a¤H¡v(42)¡C¨Ì¤W¨Óªº¸g»¡¡A¥i ¨£¤T¼¯´£¬°¥Dªº­×¦æªÌ¡A¦h¼Æ¬O¦íªüÄõ­YªºÀYªû¦æªÌ¡C¥»¨Ó¡A¡u­ì©l¯ë­Y¡v¤]¬O±q©w¤Þµoªº¡A³Q ºÙ¬°µÐÂĪº¯ë­Yªiù»e¡A¬O¡uµÐÂÄ¡]©ó¡^½ÑªkµL¡]©ÒÄá¡^¨ü¤T¬N¡v(43)¡C»¡¡u½ÑªkµL¨ü¤T¬N¡v¬°µÐ Âįë­Yªiù»eªº¡A¬O¶·µÐ´£Subhu^ti¡A¶·µÐ´£¬O¦ò©ÒºÙÆgªº¡uµL½Ø¤T¬N¤H¤¤³Ì¬°²Ä¤@¡v(44)¡AµL ½Ø¡A¥¿¬OªüÄõ­Yªº¸qĶ¡C¤j­¼¤T¬N¡A¬O»P¯ë­Y¬ÛÀ³ªº¡A¯ë­Y¬°¥D¾Éªº¡A¤£¦ý¡uµÐÂĽѪkµL¨ü¤T¬N ¡v¬O¯ë­Yªiù»e¡A¦p¡y¦ò¦L¤T¬N¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤T¥|¤T¤¤¡^»¡¡G

¡@¡@ ¡u¦ò¤T¬N¦WªÌ¡A¬O¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g´¼¼z¦L¤]¡v¡C

¡@¡@¡uÄ_¦í¤T¬N¡v¡A©ÎĶ¡uÄ_¦p¨Ó¤T¬N¡v¡A¨Ì¦¹¤T¬N¦Óºt¥X¡yÄ_¦p¨Ó¤T¬N¸g¡z¡C¡uÄ_¦í¤T¬N¡vªº Åé¥Î¡A¦p¡y¤j¾ðºò¨ºÃ¹¤ý©Ò°Ý¸g¡z¨÷¤G¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤T¤C¤T¤¤¢w¢w¤U¡^»¡¡G

¡@¡@ ¡u­Y¦³µÐÂĤw¶e±o¬OÄ_¦í¤T¬N¡AµL¥@¶¡Ä_¡B¥X¥@¶¡Ä_¦Ó¬OµÐÂĤ£±o¦Û¦b¡C¡K¡K©Ò¦³¤@¤Á¥X ¥@¶¡ªk¡A´¼¼z¬°­º¡A¬O¬G»¡¨¥¯ë­Y¬°²³¸g¤¤¤ý¡C¡K¡K¿×¯ë­YÄ_¡A¬O´¼¼zÄ_¡A§Y¬OÄ_¦í¤T¬N [P1223] ¤§Åé¡A­YµÐÂıoÄ_¦í¤T¬N¡A¤@¤Á²³Ä_¬Ò±x¨Ó¶°¡v¡C

¡@¡@´¼ÃÒ¤j­¼¡A¥»¬O¯ë­Y»P¤T¬N¤£¬ÛÂ÷ªº¡A¦ý¦bµo®i¤¤¤À¤Æ¤F¡C¤T¬N¦æªÌ­«ªüÄõ­YÀYªû¦æ¡A«D±` ºë¶i¡A¦h¼Æ¡u®½±óºÎ¯v¡v¡C­×²ß¯ë¦à¤T¬N¡A¬O±`¸g¦æªº¡C¦b¦æ¡B¦í¡B§¤¢w¢w¤T«Â»ö¤¤­×¦æ¦Ó¤£ºÎ ¯vªº¡A¦p¡y½å§T¤T¬N¸g¡z»¡¡G¡u­×¤T«~¡G¤@¡B¸g¦æ¡A¤G¡B¦í¥ß¡A¤T¡B§¤©w¡C¤Æ½Ñ¤£½Õ¡A±q¬O¶W¶V ¡A¥O¨äºë¶i¦ÓµL·å©¡v(45)¡C¡yªüÓK¦ò°ê¸g¡z»P¡y«ù¥@¸g¡z¡A¤]¦³±`¦í¤T«Â»öªº¦æªk(46)¡C±q³oùØ¡A ¬Ý¨ì¤j­¼¤T¬N¦æªÌ¡A»PÁn»DÁI¦æªº¤£¦P¡CÁn»D¦æªÌÄá¤ß¤J©w¡A¬O¥H§¤¬°¥Dªº¡C¤J©w®É¡A¤­ÃѤ£°_ ¡A¨S¦³¨£¦â¡B»DÁnµ¥§@¥Î¡A°ß¬O©w¤¤·NÃѪº¤º¤ß©ú²b¡C¶Ç»¡¤j¥ØÞ¥³sMaha^maudgalya^yana ¤JµL©Ò¦³³B©w¡AÅ¥¨£¶Hªº§q¥sÁn¦Ó¥X©w¡C¤J©w¡A«ç»ò¯à»DÁn©O¡H¦]¦¹¦ò±Ð¬É¤Þ°_¤F½Ø½×(47)¡C¨Ì»¡ ¤@¤Á¦³³¡Sarva^stiva^din¡A¤J©w¬O¤£¯à»DÁnªº¡F¦³¥H¬°¤J©w¬O¥i¥H»DÁnªº¡A¦b©w¤¤¤]¥i¥H¤Þ µo»y¨¥ªº¡C¡y¤¤ªü§t¸g¡zªº¡yÀs¬ÛÀ³¹|¡z¡AÆg¦ò¬°¤jÀs¡A¡uÀs¦æ¤î­Ñ©w¡A§¤©wª×¥ç©w¡AÀs¤@¤Á®É ©w¡v¡C¤Ú§QÂç@¦æ¡B¦í¡B§¤¡Bª×³£¦b©w¤¤(48)¡C³o¬OÆg¦òªº¡A¦ò¥ÑµÐÂĭצæ©Ò¦¨¡CµÐÂĤT¬N¦æªº¯S ¦â¡A¤£°¾©óÀR§¤¡A¦Ó¦b¦æ¡B¦í¡B§¤¤¤­×²ß¡A³o¬O±q³o¤@«ä·Q¨t¤¤¤Þµo¥X¨Óªº¡Cºû¼¯¸×Vimalaki^rti ªøªÌ¨þ³dªÙ§Q¥±S/a^riputraªº®b§¤»¡¡G¡u¤£°_·À©w¦Ó²{½Ñ«Â»ö¡A¬O¬°®b§¤¡v(49)¡C¤@¤Á«Â »ö¢w¢w¦æ¡B¦í¡B§¤¡Bª×¡A³£¬O®b§¤¨º¼Ëªº»P©w¬ÛÀ³¡A¨º´N©¹¨Ó¡BÁ|¤î¡B»yÀq¡B°ÊÀR¡AµL¤£¥i¥H­× ©w¤J©w¡C¡y´¶ªù«~¸g¡zªº¤G¤Q¤K¤T¬N¡A¥¿»¡©ú¤FµL¤@ªk¤@¨Æ¦Ó¤£¥i¥H­×¤J¤T¬Nªº¡C¨Ì¦¹­×¤J¡Aµ¥ [P1224] ¨ì¤T¬N¦¨´N¡AµÐÂĪº¤j¥ÎµL¤è¡A¤£¬OÁn»D¥i¤ñªº¤F¡I

¡@¡@
µù¡i119-001¡j¡y¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤G¢¯¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤T¤»¤­¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-002¡j¡y¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¥|¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤G¥|¤»¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-003¡j¡y¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤G¡y¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤G¤G¤­¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-004¡j¡y¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤G¤@¤E¤W¡^¡C¤S¨÷¤­¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤G¥|¤K¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-005¡j¡y¤j¤è¼s¦òµØÄY¸g¡z¨÷¤T¤­¡]¤j¥¿¤@¢¯¡E¤@¤K¤K¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-006¡j¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z¨÷¤E¥|¡yµ½ÁuµÐÂÄ·|¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤@¡E¤­¤T¤T¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-007¡j¡yÂøªü§t¸g¡z¨÷¤T¤T¡]¤j¥¿¤G¡E¤G¤T¤­¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-008¡j¡y¤j­¼¤Qªk¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤@¡E¤C¤»¤­¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-009¡j¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z¨÷¤@¤@¤C¡yÄ_ÀgµÐÂÄ·|¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤@¡E¤»¤»¢¯¤W¢w¢w¤U¡^¡C¡y¤j¤èµ¥¤j¶°¸g¡z¨÷¤G¤­¡yÄ_Àg µÐÂÄ«~¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤T¡E¤@¤C¤­¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-010¡j¡yɶ¯uªûù©Ò°Ý¦p¨Ó¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤¤¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤T¤­¤C¤U¢w¢w¤T¤­¤K¤W¡^¡C¡y¤j¾ðºò¨ºÃ¹¤ý©Ò°Ý¸g¡z¨÷¤G¡] ¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤T¤C¤C¤W¢w¢w¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-011¡j¡y®üÀs¤ý¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤@¤T¤»¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-012¡j¡y¤j¤èµ¥¤j¶°¸g¡z¨÷¤G¤K¡yµLºÉ·NµÐÂÄ«~¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤T¡E¤@¤E¥|¤W¢w¢w¤@¤E¤­¤W¡^ ¡C¡yªü®t¥½¸g¡z¨÷¤T¡]¤j ¥¿¤@¤T¡E¤­¤E¥|¤W¢w¢w¤­¤E¤­¤¤¡^¡C [P1225]
µù¡i119-013¡j¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z¨÷¥|¤E¡E¤­¢¯¡yµÐÂÄÂ÷|¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤@¡E¤G¤K¤»¤U¢w¢w¤G¤E¥|¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-014¡j¨Ì¡yµÐÂÄÂá]¸g¡^·|¡z¡A§ó¦³¤T¼¯¥b¨º¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤@¡E¤G¤E¤G¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-015¡j¡yÂøªü§t¸g¡z¨÷¤G¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤G¡E¤@¥|¤E¤U¢w¢w¤@¤­¢¯¤W¡^¡C¡y¬ÛÀ³³¡¡z¡u½è¦h¬ÛÀ³¡v¡]«n¶Ç¤@¤­¡E¥|¤­¢¯¢w¢w ¥|¤­¤G¡^¡C
µù¡i119-016¡j¡y¤j´¼«×½×¡z¨÷¤G¢¯¡]¤j¥¿¤G¤­¡E¤G¢¯¤C¤U¡^¡C¤S¨÷¤T¤G¡]¤j¥¿¤G¤­¡E¤G¤E¤C¤U¢w¢w¤G¤E¤K¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-017¡j¡y¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤­¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤G¤­¤@¤W¢w¢w¤G¤­¤T¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-018¡j¡y¼¯¶F¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤T¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤G¤T¤C¤U¢w¢w¤G¤T¤K¤W¡^¡C¤S¨÷¤G¤C¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¥|¤@¤C¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-019¡j¡y±æ¤ë¦ò±Ð¤jÃã¨å¡z¡]¤@¤»¤»¤@¤U¢w¢w¤@¤»¤C¥|¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-020¡j¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z¨÷¤G¤E¡y¤å®í®v§Q´¶ªù«~¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤@¡E¤@¤­¤K¤U¢w¢w¤@¤»¤G¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-021¡j¡y¬ÛÀ³³¡¡z¡u½è¦h¬ÛÀ³¡v¡]«n¶Ç¤@¤­¡E¥|¤­¢¯¢w¢w¥|¤­¤G¡^¡C
µù¡i119-022¡j¡y¤j¾ðºò¨ºÃ¹¤ý©Ò°Ý¸g¡z¨÷¤G¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤T¤C¤G¤U¢w¢w¤T¤C¤T¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-023¡j¡y¶W¤é©ú¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤W¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤­¤T¤G¤¤¢w¢w¤­¤T¥|¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-024¡j¡y­º·«ÄY¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤W¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤»¤T¤@¤W¢w¢w¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-025¡j¡y¦¨¨ã¥ú©ú©w·N¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¥|¤­¤T¤U¢w¢w¥|¤­¥|¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-026¡j¡y¼z¦L¤T¬N¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¥|¤»¤@¤¤¢w¢w¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-027¡j¡y¤ë¿O¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤­¥|¤E¤U¢w¢w¤­¤­¢¯¤¤¡^¡C¤S¨÷¤@¢¯¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤»¤@¤@¤U¢w¢w¤»¤@¤E¤¤¡^¡C [P1226]
µù¡i119-028¡j¡yÆ[¹î½Ñªk¦æ¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤C¤G¤K¤U¢w¢w¤C¤T¢¯¤U¡^¡C¤S¨÷¥|¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤C¥|¤T¤U¢w¢w¤C¥|¤C¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-029¡j¡y½å§T¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤@¥|¡E¤G¤W¢w¢w¥|¤¤¡^¡C¤S¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤@¥|¡E¤»¤U¢w¢w¤C¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-030¡j¡y¯ë¦à¤T¬N¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤T¡E¤K¤E¤E¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-031¡j¡y¯ë¦à¤T¬N¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤T¡E¤K¤E¤E¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-032¡j¡y¶W¤é©ú¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤W¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤­¤T¤E¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-033¡j¡yÄ_ºô¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¥|¡E¤K¢¯¤¤¡B¤K¤­¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-034¡j¡y½å§T¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤@¥|¡E¤G¤U¡B¥|¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-035¡j¡y«ä¯q±ë¤Ñ©Ò°Ý¸g¡z¨÷¤T¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤­¤T¤¤¡^¡C¤S¨÷¥|¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤»¢¯¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-036¡j¡y¤j¾ðºò¨ºÃ¹¤ý©Ò°Ý¸g¡z¨÷¤G¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤T¤C¤T¤W¡^¡C¤S¨÷¥|¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤T¤K¤­¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-037¡j¡y¼z¦L¤T¬N¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¥|¤»¤T¤U¡B¥|¤»¤C¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-038¡j¡y¤jÄ_¿n¸g¡z¨÷¤K¡y±K¸ñª÷­è¤O¤h·|¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤@¡E¥|¤T¤W¡^¡C
µù¡i119-039¡j¡y¨M©wÁ`«ù¸g¡z¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤C¡E¤C¤C¢¯¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-040¡j¡yµÐÂÄ©À¦ò¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¥|¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤T¡E¤K¤@¤»¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-041¡j¡y¤ë¿O¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤@¢¯¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤»¤@¤»¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-042¡j¡yÆ[¹î½Ñªk¦æ¸g¡z¨÷¥|¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤­¡E¤C¥|¥|¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-043¡j¡y¤p«~¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤­¤T¤C¤U¡B¤­¤T¤K¤W¡^¡C [P1227]
µù¡i119-044¡j¡y¤p«~¯ë­Yªiù»e¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤K¡E¤­¤T¤K¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-045¡j¡y½å§T¤T¬N¸g¡z¨÷¤@¡]¤j¥¿¤@¥|¡E¤@¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-046¡j¡yªüÓK¦ò°ê¸g¡z¨÷¤W¡]¤j¥¿¤@¤@¡E¤C¤­¤G¤¤¡^¡C¡y«ù¥@¸g¡z¨÷¤G¡]¤j¥¿¤@¥|¡E¤»¤­¤@¤U¡^¡C
µù¡i119-047¡j¡y®Ú¥»»¡¤@¤Á¦³³¡Ïi©`­C¡z¨÷¤@¢¯¡]¤j¥¿¤G¤T¡E¤»¤K¢¯¤W¢w¢w¤¤¡^¡C
µù¡i119-048¡j¡y¤¤ªü§t¸g¡z¨÷¤G¤E¡]¤j¥¿¤@¡E¤»¢¯¤K¤U¡^¡C¡y¼W¤ä³¡¡z¡u¤»¶°¡v¡]«n¶Ç¤G¢¯¡E¤K¤E¢w¢w¤E¤@¡^¡C
µù¡i119-049¡j¡yºû¼¯¸×©Ò»¡¸g¡z¨÷¤W¡]¤j¥¿¤@¥|¡E¤­¤T¤E¤U¡^¡C

¡@¡@


[¦^Á`¥Ø¦¸][Ū¨ú¤U­¶] [Ū¨ú«e­¶]